Project Titel: Endangered breeds – Diversity of use versus high-performance
   
Project Responsible Name: Niels Kohlschütter & Ulrich Köpke
   
Partners:

• Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftslehre des Landbaus der TU München (Prof. Dr. A. Heißenhuber)
• Dr. Carsten Werner u. Dr. Daniel Mörlein, Lehrstuhl für Produktkunde - Qualität tierischer Erzeugnisse

   
Duration: 2004-2007
Funded by: Schweisfurth-Stiftung,Eden-Stiftung,Eigenmittel
   
Keywords: Agricultural biodiversity, endangered breeds, decision support system for old breeds
   
Abstract:

A large number of European breeds are threatened with extinction because of their lack of economic competitiveness. Inadequate attention is paid to the potential of endangered breeds (Scherf 2000). Agricultural diversity is essential to satisfy basic human needs for food and livelihood security and is managed by farmers. Much of agricultural biodiversity depends on human socieal aspects, such as culture and indigenous knowledge.
To keep the old breeds in the evolutionary process, it is important to integrate them in national or regional economic cycles. Main aim of the project is to determine under which conditions the husbandry of endangered breeds is possible. Therefore, farms with old breeds and literature will be analysed. The results will be presented in form of hierarchically listed influencing factors, for example, cultural-historical relationship with a region. These factors and a cost-benefit analysis will lead to a decision support system that can assist farmers, advisers and politicians in analysing which conditions could be favourable for saving endangered breeds.

   
Publications:  
Kohlschütter, N.; Köpke U. (2004). „Gefährdete Nutztierrassen - Vielfalt der Nutzung versus einseitige Hochleistung.“ In: Treffpunkt Biologische Vielfalt. Herausgeber: Bundesamt für Naturschutz. ISBN 3-7843-3815-1